Have you ever wondered how the months got their names?
The names of the twelve months we use today are steeped in history, many tracing back to Ancient Rome. Some months are named after gods, while others were numbered or dedicated to influential figures. This article delves into the intriguing history behind these month names and their connections to ancient civilizations.
Months Named After Gods
Several months derive from Roman deities, showcasing the religious and cultural impact of Ancient Rome.
- January: Named for Janus, the god of beginnings and transitions, often depicted with two faces to symbolize looking forward and backward.
- March: Named after Mars, the god of war, originally the first month in the Roman calendar, marking the start of military campaigns.
- May: Likely named for Maia, an earth goddess linked to growth and fertility, reflecting the spring season.
- June: Named for Juno, queen of the gods and goddess of marriage and childbirth, a key protector in Roman mythology.
Months Named After Roman Leaders
Two months honor influential Roman figures, marking their legacy on our calendar.
- July: Originally Quintilis, it was renamed in 44 BCE after Julius Caesar, who reformed the calendar.
- August: Formerly Sextilis, it was renamed in 8 BCE in honor of Emperor Augustus, celebrating his victories.
Months Named After Numbers
Before January and February were added, the Roman calendar started in March, leading to several months being named numerically:
- September: From septem, meaning “seven.”
- October: From octo, meaning “eight.”
- November: From novem, meaning “nine.”
- December: From decem, meaning “ten.”
Once January and February were introduced around 713 BCE, these names no longer matched their positions in the year.
The Mystery of April
The origin of April is unclear. Some suggest it comes from the Latin word aperire (“to open”), signifying the bloom of spring flowers. Others link it to the goddess Aphrodite (Venus in Roman mythology), to whom April was sacred.
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Why Does February Have 28 Days?
February is unique with its 28 days (29 in leap years). This dates back to early Roman calendars, where it was seen as an unlucky month tied to purification rituals. When the calendar was adjusted to align with the solar year, February became the shortest month.
The names of our months reflect a rich history, honoring gods, leaders, and ancient customs. While our modern calendar has evolved from its Roman roots, these names remain, reminding us of the past and influencing our perception of time today.
SOURCE: PULSE GHANA
