As global demand for seafood continues to rise, a hidden crisis is emerging beneath the ocean’s surface through Illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing.
This means of fishing is not only wreaking havoc on marine ecosystems but also threatening the livelihoods of honest fishermen and destabilizing the economies of coastal communities.
Recent reports indicate that approximately 20% of the global catch is obtained through illegal means, leading to devastating consequences for the world’s fisheries and, by extension, countries like Ghana.
Dr. Evans Kwesi Arizi, a Scientist and Lecturer at the Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences at the University of Cape Coast, shed light on the situation, stating, “Illegal unreported and unregulated fishing, commonly known as IUU, involves the use of chemicals, dynamite, unauthorized trawlers and canoes, and illegal fishing gear, among other illicit methods, to catch fish.”
In an interview on ATLFM’s “Egyanom Afarfo,” Dr. Arizi highlighted the detrimental impact of IUU fishing on the marine ecosystem explaining that, “The use of chemicals such as washing powder, DDT, and carbide during illegal fishing pollutes the sea, making it difficult for fish to respire, often resulting in their death. Consumers, unaware of these toxic substances, end up consuming poisoned fish, which poses significant health risks.”
Dr. Arizi also pointed out that failing to report catches to Fisheries authorities is another form of illegal fishing, further contributing to the problem, thereby cautioning fishermen to adhere to the rules governing the fishing industry.
“Refrain from modifying trawling boards to target small pelagic fish like sardinella, as this practice destroys fish habitats. Harvesting juvenile fish at this early stage can severely impact the capacity of Ghana’s fish stocks to replenish,” he warned.
He further emphasized the broader consequences of IUU fishing, stating, “IUU fishing has numerous negative effects, including harm to consumers, disruption of fishing businesses, price hikes, protein deficiency, and significant economic challenges for the nation, potentially leading to hunger and hardship.”
Dr. Arizi emphasized the need for enforcement agencies to increase their presence in vulnerable areas to deter illegal fishing and protect the marine ecosystem, stating that “strengthened enforcement is crucial to curbing IUU fishing and preserving our marine resources for future generations.”
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Source: Matilda Naadu Aryeequaye/ATLFMNEWS
